Aracinian language/Dictionary
Below is a dictionary of the Aracinian language, classed by parts of speech. Each table (with the exception of § Months and days and § Numerals) is sorted according to the alphabetical order in the Aglisic script.
Nouns
| Word | IPA | Decl. | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| akéčé acéțé |
[aˈket͡ʃe] | 2a | alphabet | a + ké + čé | |
| akéox acéoch |
[aˈke.ox] | 2a | alphabet | a + ké + ox | Specifically the Aracinian alphabet; literary |
| axs achs |
[axs] | 3a | thought, opinion | High Ciána áx | Gen.sg. azi azi, nom.pl. axa acha |
| ann ann |
[an] | 2a | way, direction, preference | High Ciána arnë | |
| ann xélce ann chélçe |
[an ˈxe:lt͡s] | 2a | self-determination | ann + xélçe "proper way" | |
| aþenu ahenu |
[ˈa.ənu] | 1 | strength | High Ciána áthainor | |
| agoma agoma |
[aˈgoma] | 1a | mare | High Ciána agómar | |
| koxe coche |
[ko:x] | 2 | tower | High Ciána caocha | |
| konu conu |
[ˈkonu] | 1 | man | High Ciána conor | |
| köis coeis |
[køi̯s] | 3 | rule, law | High Ciána coës | Gen.sg. köic coeiç |
| küþu cyhu |
[ˈki.u] | 1 | horse | High Ciána couíthor | |
| keces ceçes |
[kəˈt͡səs] | 3 | family | High Ciána cetés | Gen.sg. kecevi ceçevi |
| kezyanatu cezianatu |
[kəˈʒanatu] | 1 | story | High Ciána ceriánator | |
| xile chile |
[xi:l] | 2 | ear | High Ciána chíola | |
| čane țane |
[ˈt͡ʃa:n] | 2 | song | High Ciána ciána | |
| speint speint |
[ˈʃe.int] | 3 | year | High Ciána sbeïns | Gen.sg. speinc speinç |
| siv siv |
[ʃiv] | 2a | cloud | High Ciána sivë | |
| sove sove |
[so:v] | 2 | river | High Ciána sóva | |
| sügu sygu |
[ˈsi.gu] | 1 | name | High Ciána soígor | |
| sülde sylde |
[si:ld] | 2 | horn | High Ciána súlla | |
| syas sias |
[ʃas] | 3 | west | High Ciána chias | Gen.sg. syai siai |
| sent sent |
[ʃənt] | 3 | peace | High Ciána sent | Gen.sg. senc senç |
| serd serd |
[ʃərt] | 2a | iron | High Ciána serrë | |
| na na |
[na] | 3 | snow | High Ciána ná | Gen.sg. nagi nagi |
| noxs nochs |
[noxs] | 3a | sun | High Ciána nóx | Gen.sg. ñeri nieri, nom.pl. nuxa nucha |
| nure nure |
[nu:r] | 2 | moon | High Ciána nuára | |
| ñena niena |
[ˈɲəna] | 1a | sheep | High Ciána nénar | |
| ñems niems |
[ɲəms] | 3 | spring (season) | High Ciána némps | Gen.sg. ñembi niembi |
| palt palt |
[palt] | 3 | warmth, heat | High Ciána pals | Gen.sg. pali pali |
| tansisþu tansistu |
[ˈtanʃiʃu] | 1 | fox | High Ciána tansë + -isthor | |
| traf traf |
[traf] | 3 | foot, leg | High Ciána trabs | Gen.sg. travi travi |
| turte turte |
[tu:rt] | 2 | wave | High Ciána turta | |
| þav hav |
[av] | 2a | sound | High Ciána tháoë | |
| þcea sçea |
[ˈst͡se.a] | 1a | day, date | High Ciána thtéthar | Archaic spelling þcéþa sçéha |
| cixs çichs |
[t͡sixs] | 3 | east | High Ciána dírx | Gen.sg. cirxi çirchi |
| cef çef |
[t͡səf] | 3 | color | High Ciána teps | Gen.sg. cibi çibi |
| imvisþu imvistu |
[ˈimviʃu] | 1 | cat | High Ciána ímins + -isthor | |
| idre idre |
[ˈi:dr(ə)] | 2 | tower | High Ciána eídra | |
| ïe ïe |
[ˈi.ə] | 2 | lip | High Ciána ioä | |
| fos fos |
[fos] | 3 | steel | High Ciána fóss | Gen.sg. fossi fossi |
| fyas fias |
[fjas] | 3 | gratitude | High Ciána feás | Learned borrowing |
| fende fende |
[fə:nd] | 2 | food | High Ciána fenna | |
| fert fert |
[fərt] | 3 | person | High Ciána férs | Gen.sg. ferc ferç |
| gléþu gléhu |
[ˈgle.u] | 1 | people, populace | High Ciána gléathor | |
| gent gent |
[gənt] | 3 | day (period of time) | High Ciána géns | Gen.sg. genni genni |
| gerge gerge |
[gə:rg] | 2 | tooth | High Ciána gerga | |
| maru maru |
[ˈmaru] | 1 | custom, tradition | High Ciána maror | |
| mikitadbe micitadbe |
[miˈkita:db(ə)] | 2 | cenonism | High Ciána micíthadba | Learned borrowing; archaic spelling mikiþadbe |
| mübe mybe |
[mi:b] | 2 | eye | High Ciána moíba | |
| méra méra |
[ˈmera] | 1a | flag, banner | High Ciána méarar | |
| bampe bampe |
[ba:mp] | 2 | hill | High Ciána bámpa | |
| bara bara |
[ˈbara] | 1a | face, head, front | High Ciána barar | |
| blef blef |
[bləf] | 3 | ice | High Ciána bleps | Gen.sg. blifc blifç |
| büs bys |
[bis] | 3 | line | High Ciána bús | Gen.sg. büri byri |
| beniranþe benirante |
[bəˈɲira:nt] | 2 | revolution | High Ciána benothírantha | |
| dane dane |
[da:n] | 2 | city | High Ciána dana | |
| daugu daugu |
[dau̯ˈgu] | 1 | anger | High Ciána dáox | Reanalyzed from the nom.pl. stem däogór |
| doñ don |
[don] | 2a | wall | High Ciána dónië | |
| duñe dunie |
[du:ɲ] | 2 | cause, mission, (politics) movement | High Ciána dunhë | Learned borrowing |
| dünt dynt |
[dint] | 3 | cabbage | High Ciána doíns | Gen.sg. düvi dyvi |
| denisþe deniste |
[ˈdəni:ʃ] | 3 | ball, sphere | High Ciána dens + -istha | Gen.sg. deñ den |
| ðandu handu |
[ˈandu] | 1 | spirit, soul | High Ciána dhannor | |
| ðoge hoge |
[o:g] | 2 | society, culture | High Ciána dhaoga | |
| o o |
[o] | 2a | star | High Ciána óaë | |
| oxs ochs |
[oxs] | 3a | house, home | High Ciána ox | Gen.sg. osi osi, nom.pl. ox och |
| olps olps |
[olps] | 3a | north | High Ciána olbs | Gen.sg. olbi olbi, nom.pl. ulba ulba |
| orküssirt orcyssirt |
[orkiˈʃirt] | 3 | president (f.) | orküssíu + -rt | Gen.sg. orküssirsü orcyssirsy |
| orküssíu orcyssíu |
[orkiˈʃi.u] | 3b | president (m.) | High Ciána aorquissíou | Gen.sg. orküssíei orcyssíei |
| lai lai |
[lai̯] | 2a | bay | High Ciána dláyë | |
| lar lar |
[lar] | 2a | building | High Ciána larë | |
| lis lis |
[ʎis] | 3 | winter | High Ciána líes | Gen.sg. liri liri |
| limïu limïu |
[ˈʎimi.u] | 1 | hand, arm | High Ciána limiör | |
| lödže loeḑe |
[lø:d͡ʒ] | 2 | port | High Ciána tlóega | |
| lüxs lychs |
[lixs] | 3 | town | High Ciána ulúx | Gen.sg. lügi lygi |
| lüna lyna |
[ˈlina] | 1a | field | High Ciána lunar | |
| lye lie |
[ʎə] | 3 | language, tongue | High Ciána (a)lé | Gen.sg. liri liri |
| rixs richs |
[rixs] | 3a | god, deity | High Ciána rhíox | Specifically of Fthocrithrís; gen.sg. ríesi ríesi, nom.pl. rix rich |
| riþris ritris |
[ritˈris] | 3 | religion | High Ciána rithrís | Gen.sg. riþric ritriç |
| ruþe ruhe |
[ru:] | 2 | blood, bloodline | High Ciána róutha | |
| hant hant |
[ant] | 3 | rain | High Ciána âns | Gen.sg. hanc hanç |
| handru handru |
[ˈandru] | 1 | eagle | High Ciána ândror | |
| haïze haïze |
[ˈa.i:z] | 2 | ocean | High Ciána âïsa | |
| halpe halpe |
[a:lp] | 2 | mask | High Ciána âlpa | |
| hinu hinu |
[ˈinu] | 1 | pen | High Ciána înor | |
| hird hird |
[irt] | 2a | country | High Ciána îerrë | |
| hird veravas hird veravas |
[ird vəˈravas] | 2a | nation-state | hird + verave (gen.) "country of [a] people" | |
| hos hos |
[os] | 3 | summer | High Ciána ôs | Gen.sg. hoc hoç |
| hol hol |
[ol] | 3 | fire | High Ciána âol | Gen.sg. holi holi |
| holde holde |
[o:ld] | 2 | daytime | High Ciána ôlla | |
| hult hult |
[ult] | 3 | emotion | High Ciána ôuls | Gen.sg. hulc hulç |
| hyux hiuch |
[jux] | 2a | friend | High Ciána êucë | |
| helyos helios |
[ˈəʎos] | 3 | breathing, respiration | helyonð (present part.) | Gen.sg. helyori heliori |
| heyu heiu |
[ˈəju] | 1 | alphabet, writing system | High Ciána êthíos | Archaic spelling heþyu hehiu |
| vinda vinda |
[ˈvinda] | 1a | woman | High Ciána mhínnar | |
| vügisþu vygistu |
[ˈvigiʃu] | 1 | bird | High Ciána mhúx + -isthor | |
| verave verave |
[vəˈra:v] | 2 | people, ethnic group, race | High Ciána veráva | |
| unu unu |
[ˈunu] | 1 | dog | High Ciána óunor | |
| ün yn |
[in] | 3 | thing, matter | High Ciána un | Gen.sg. üñ yn |
| üŋkiné ynciné |
[iŋkiˈne] | 2a | republic | High Ciána unxinéë | Nom.pl. üŋkineí yncineí |
| yamsyas iamsias |
[jamˈʃas] | 3 | faith, grace | High Ciána eamfeás | Gen.sg. yamsyavi iamsiavi |
| yoŋxe ionche |
[ˈjo:ŋx] | 3 | prime minister, yóncler | High Ciána yóncler | Gen.sg. yoxliri iochliri |
| yuxs iuchs |
[juxs] | 3 | union, federation | High Ciána iúx | Gen.sg. yuxi iuchi |
| ekkele eccele |
[əˈkə:l] | 2 | leaf, sheet of paper | High Ciána chcéla | |
| exlexs echlechs |
[əxˈləxs] | 3 | march (military) | High Ciána chlex | Gen.sg. exlekki echlecci |
| este este |
[ˈə:ʃ] | 2 | water | High Ciána esta | |
| esfare esfare |
[əsˈfa:r] | 2a | victory | High Ciána sfareë | |
| ennaë ennaë |
[əˈna.ə] | 2 | mountain | High Ciána ornáä | |
| ent ent |
[ənt] | 3 | needle | High Ciána oens | Gen.sg. eñ en |
| epxecisþe epcheçiste |
[əpˈxət͡si:ʃ] | 2 | clothing | High Ciána pchoás + -istha | |
| ecin eçin |
[ˈət͡sin] | 2a | window | High Ciána edinë | |
| egris egris |
[ˈəgris] | 3 | autumn | High Ciána egris | Gen.sg. egric egriç |
| emñeraþu emnierahu |
[əmˈɲəra.u] | 1 | harmony | High Ciána ebenérathor | |
| embirt embirt |
[əmˈbirt] | 3 | orange | High Ciána mbírs | Gen.sg. embirc embirç |
| emboë emboë |
[əmˈbo.ə] | 2a | sea | High Ciána mbóä | |
| embu embu |
[ˈəmbu] | 1 | war | High Ciána emmor | |
| edbant edbant |
[ədˈbant] | 3 | chain | High Ciána dbáns | Gen.sg. edbavi edbavi |
| eldint eldint |
[əlˈdint] | 3 | east | High Ciána erlíns | Gen.sg. eldiñ eldin |
| evibara evibara |
[əviˈbara] | 1a | forehead, brow | evi + bara "above-face" | |
| éo éo |
[ˈe.o] | 1 | king | High Ciána aëghor | |
| éonse éonse |
[ˈe.o:ns] | 2 | kingdom | High Ciána aëgheonseë |
Proper nouns
| Word | IPA | Decl. | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| naŋgenis Nangenis |
[naŋˈgəɲis] | 3 | Nangénis | High Ciána Nangénis | Mother deity (Fthocrithrís); gen.sg. naŋgeniri Nangeniri |
| tért Tért |
[tert] | 3 | Taers | High Ciána Taers | Father deity (Fthocrithrís); gen.sg. térc Térç |
| haraxiñ Harachin |
[araˈxin] | 2a | Aracinia | High Ciána Âracinië | Ultimately from substrate *xarākīnej- |
| honsiriþris Honsiritris |
[onʃiritˈris] | 3 | Hanctheism | High Ciána Âonssirithrís | Gen.sg. honsiriþric Honsiritriç |
| yane Iane |
[ja:n] | 2 | Hounshi | High Ciána eána | |
| efþoxriþris Eftochritris |
[əftoxritˈris] | 3 | Fthocrithrís | High Ciána Fthocrithrís | Gen.sg. efþoxriþric Eftochritriç |
Months and days
| Word | IPA | Decl. | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bliftïot Bliftïot |
[ˈblifti.ot] | 3 | Bliftriöt | High Ciána Bliftriöt | First month of the Ibidigonian calendar; gen.sg. bliftïoc Bliftïoç |
| glastïot Glastïot |
[ˈglaʃi.ot] | 3 | Glastriöt | High Ciána Glastriöt | Second month; gen.sg. glastïoc Glastïoç |
| nagrïot Nagrïot |
[ˈnagri.ot] | 3 | Nágriöt | High Ciána Nágriöt | Third month; gen.sg. nagrïoc Nagrïoç |
| paspïot Paspïot |
[ˈpaʃi.ot] | 3 | Palsbriöt | High Ciána Palsbriöt | Fourth month; gen.sg. paspïoc Paspïoç |
| ñembrïot Niembrïot |
[ˈɲəmbri.ot] | 3 | Némbriöt | High Ciána Némbriöt | Fifth month; gen.sg. ñembrioc Niembrioç |
| membrïot Membrïot |
[ˈməmbri.ot] | 3 | Melmbriöt | High Ciána Melmbriöt | Sixth month; gen.sg. membrïoc Membrïoç |
| faŋgrïot Fangrïot |
[ˈfaŋgri.ot] | 3 | Fangriöt | High Ciána Fangriöt | Seventh month; gen.sg. faŋgrïoc Fangrïoç |
| holdrïot Holdrïot |
[ˈoldri.ot] | 3 | Âoldriöt | High Ciána Âoldriöt | Eighth month; gen.sg. holdrïoc Holdrïoç |
| hotrïot Hotrïot |
[ˈotri.ot] | 3 | Ôtriöt | High Ciána Ôtriöt | Ninth month; gen.sg. hotrïoc Hotrïoç |
| ekkeldrïot Ecceldrïot |
[əˈkəldri.ot] | 3 | Chcéldriöt | High Ciána Chcéldriöt | Tenth month; gen.sg. ekkeldrïoc Ecceldrïoç |
| süzostegrïot Syzostegrïot |
[sizoˈʃəgri.ot] | 3 | Susostegriöt | High Ciána Susostegriöt | Eleventh month; gen.sg. süzostegrïoc Syzostegrïoç |
| precis Preçis |
[ˈprət͡sis] | 3 | Predis | High Ciána Predis | Twelfth month; gen.sg. preciri Preçiri |
| asñeri Asnieri |
[azˈɲəri] | 3 | First day of the week | as + noxs "[day] of the sun" | Gen.sg. asñeri Asnieri |
| lïu Lïu |
[ˈʎi.u] | 1 | Second day | gent lïu "first day" | |
| taxsu Tachsu |
[ˈtaxsu] | 1 | Third day | gent taxsu "second day" | |
| mizu Mizu |
[ˈmizu] | 1 | Fourth day | gent mizu "third day" | |
| manussu Manussu |
[ˈmanusu] | 1 | Fifth day | gent manussu "fourth day" | |
| mauru Mauru |
[ˈmau̯ru] | 1 | Sixth day | gent mauru "fifth day" | |
| vedru Vedru |
[ˈvədru] | 1 | Seventh day | gent vedru "sixth day" | |
| irondru Irondru |
[ˈirondru] | 1 | Eighth day | gent irondru "seventh day" |
Adjectives
| Word | IPA | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| azanu azanu |
[aˈzanu] | good, correct | High Ciána asánor | |
| kiñu ciniu |
[ˈkiɲu] | dark blue | High Ciána cínhor | |
| kimpru cimpru |
[ˈkimpru] | short (height) | High Ciána cimpror | |
| krustu crustu |
[ˈkruʃu] | red | High Ciána croástor | |
| xélcu chélçu |
[ˈxelt͡su] | proper, own | High Ciána chaildor | |
| čorïu țorïu |
[ˈt͡ʃori.u] | pretty, fair, good-looking | High Ciána cióriör | |
| sauvu sauvu |
[ˈsau̯vu] | black | High Ciána saóuvor | |
| süntau syntau |
[ˈsintau̯] | brown | High Ciána súntaör | |
| nadru nadru |
[ˈnadru] | perfect | High Ciána nadror | |
| niŋgexs ningechs |
[ˈɲiŋgəxs] | unknown, foreign | High Ciána níngex | Gen.sg. niŋgedž ningeḑ |
| nëu nëu |
[ˈne.u] | new, recent | High Ciána neör | Irregular ë [e]; inan. né né |
| ñolu niolu |
[ˈɲolu] | soft | High Ciána meolor | |
| polsu polsu |
[ˈpolsu] | bad | High Ciána polsor | |
| pönu poenu |
[ˈpønu] | good (quality), fine, nice | High Ciána puenor | |
| pristu pristu |
[ˈpriʃu] | pure, unchanged, refined | High Ciána príostor | |
| perinu perinu |
[pəˈrinu] | peaceful, quiet | High Ciána perínor | |
| taubu taubu |
[ˈtau̯bu] | hard, firm | High Ciána táubor | |
| þyaldu hialdu |
[ˈjaldu] | young | High Ciána thiallor | |
| cegrïu çegrïu |
[ˈt͡səgri.u] | big, great | High Ciána dégriör | |
| mikitadbersé micitadbersé |
[mikitadbərˈse] | cenonist | mikitadbe + -rsé | Gen.sg. mikitadberséri micitadberséri |
| mitru mitru |
[ˈmitru] | long | High Ciána meítror | |
| miremu miremu |
[miˈrəmu] | ancient, revered | High Ciána mirémor | |
| mement mement |
[ˈməmənt] | quiet, murmuring | High Ciána memenas | Gen.sg. memene memene |
| brinþu brintu |
[ˈbrintu] | cold | High Ciána bríncthor | |
| brégu brégu |
[ˈbregu] | dark blue | High Ciána braegor | |
| beniranþizu benirantizu |
[bəɲiˈrantizu] | revolutionary | High Ciána benothiránthisor | |
| öyu oeiu |
[ˈøju] | tall | High Ciána oéyor | |
| lélös léloes |
[leˈløs] | strong | High Ciána lailéos | Gen.sg. lélöc léloeç |
| haraxinizu harachinizu |
[araxiˈɲizu] | Aracinian (person, language, etc.) | haraxiñ + -izu | |
| hotu hotu |
[ˈotu] | hot | High Ciána ôtor | |
| hoblu hoblu |
[ˈoblu] | grey | High Ciána ôblor | |
| vodžu voḑu |
[ˈvod͡ʒu] | white | High Ciána vóbyor | |
| yanvëu ianvëu |
[ˈjanve.u] | pagan, non-Hanctheist | yane + -vëu "godless" | Now considered derogatory |
| yérdu iérdu |
[ˈjerdu] | bright, light | High Ciána yéardor | |
| ekkobol eccobol |
[əˈkobol] | green | High Ciána chcóbol | Gen.sg. ekkobli eccobli |
| eŋgunu engunu |
[əŋˈgunu] | yellow | High Ciána ngóunor | |
| eŋmattu engmattu |
[əŋˈmatu] | navy blue | High Ciána cmáättor | |
| efþoxu eftochu |
[əfˈtoxu] | old, outdated | High Ciána fthócor | |
| egmiru egmiru |
[əgˈmiru] | small | High Ciána gmíoror | |
| emñetu emnietu |
[əmˈɲətu] | short (length) | High Ciána fnétor | |
| embircizu embirçizu |
[əmbirˈt͡sizu] | orange | High Ciána mbirdíseör |
Verbs
| Word | IPA | Conj. | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kénonð cénond |
[ˈkenont] | 2 | to tell | High Ciána caïnomdh | |
| xizonð chizond |
[ˈxizont] | 2 | to touch | High Ciána chisomdh | |
| čananð țanand |
[ˈt͡ʃanant] | 1 | to speak | High Ciána ciánamdh | |
| söscinð soesçind |
[ˈsøst͡sint] | 3 | to determine, to ascertain | High Ciána soéstimdh | |
| sygonð sygond |
[ˈsigont] | 2 | to call | High Ciána soígomdh | Irregular perfect participle süxsostu sychsostu |
| syavonð siavond |
[ˈʃavont] | 2 | to be grateful | High Ciána feavomdh | |
| ñegonð niegond |
[ˈɲəgont] | 2 | to become | High Ciána nhégomdh | |
| pennonð pennond |
[ˈpənont] | 2 | to owe, should | High Ciána pernomdh | |
| þaŋkonð hancond |
[ˈaŋkont] | 2 | to have | High Ciána tháncomdh | General sense; irregular perfect participle þaigustu haigustu |
| cafinð çafind |
[ˈt͡safint] | 3 | to write | High Ciána tiáfimdh | |
| glistanð glistand |
[ˈgʎiʃant] | 1 | to break | High Ciána glistamdh | |
| dolonð dolond |
[ˈdolont] | 2 | to need | High Ciána daólomdh | |
| ollosinð ollosind |
[ˈoloʃint] | 3 | to have, to contain | High Ciána odlosimdh | In the sense of held objects |
| orgonð orgond |
[ˈorgont] | 2 | to make (caus.), to drive, to behave (intrans.) | High Ciána orgomdh | |
| riþonð rihond |
[ˈri.ont] | 2 | can, to be able | High Ciána ríathomdh | |
| helyonð heliond |
[ˈəʎont] | 2 | to breathe | High Ciána êliömdh | |
| encinð ençind |
[ˈənt͡sint] | 3 | to come | High Ciána endimdh | |
| emnonð emnond |
[ˈəmnont] | irr. | to be (copula) | High Ciána émnomdh | |
| erinð erind |
[ˈərint] | 3 | to do | High Ciána érimdh |
Adverbs
| Word | IPA | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hentri hentri |
[ˈəntri] | not anymore | High Ciána êntri | |
| ut ut |
[ut] | even, ever | High Ciána out |
Numerals
| Word | IPA | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| moŋ mong |
[moŋ] | zero | High Ciána móm | Indeclinable |
| ña nia |
[ɲa] | one | High Ciána nhár | Indeclinable |
| bes bes |
[bəs] | two | High Ciána bes | Inan. be be |
| mi mi |
[mi] | three | High Ciána míe | Indeclinable |
| manut manut |
[ˈmanut] | four | High Ciána mánuat | Inan. manute manute |
| paum paum |
[pau̯m] | five | High Ciána páom | Inan. paume paume |
| verc verç |
[vərt͡s] | six | High Ciána vérdi | Inan. verde verde |
| iroŋ irong |
[ˈiroŋ] | seven | High Ciána íron | Inan. irone irone |
| haux hauch |
[au̯x] | eight | High Ciána âuch | Inan. hauxe hauche |
| þint hint |
[int] | nine | High Ciána thíns | Inan. þinte hinte |
| hos hos |
[os] | ten | High Ciána ôs | Inan. hote hote |
| aziroŋ azirong |
[aˈʒiroŋ] | eleven | High Ciána asíron | Inan. azirone azirone |
| seduþi seduhi |
[ʃəduˈi] | twelve | High Ciána seduathí | Indeclinable |
| peþu pehu |
[ˈpə.u] | thirteen | High Ciána pethua | Indeclinable |
| hocmanut hoçmanut |
[ot͡sˈmanut] | fourteen | High Ciána ôtimánuat | Inan. hocmanute hoçmanute |
| hocbom hoçbom |
[ˈot͡sbom] | fifteen | High Ciána ôtibaom | Inan. hocbome hoçbome |
| hoterc hoterç |
[ˈotərt͡s] | sixteen | High Ciána ôterdi | Inan. hoterde hoterde |
| hociroŋ hoçirong |
[oˈt͡siroŋ] | seventeen | High Ciána ôtíron | Inan. hocirone hoçirone; dialectal hočiroŋ hoțirong |
| hotaux hotauch |
[ˈotau̯x] | eighteen | High Ciána ôtauch | Inan. hotauxe hotauche |
| hoþint hohint |
[oˈint] | nineteen | High Ciána ôthínt | Inan. hoþinte hohinte |
| džox ḑoch |
[d͡ʒox] | twenty | High Ciána beoch | Inan. džoxe ḑoche |
| mix mich |
[mix] | thirty | High Ciána míoch | Inan. mixe miche |
| manux manuch |
[ˈmanux] | fourty | High Ciána mánuäoch | Inan. manuxe manuche |
| pux puch |
[pux] | fifty | High Ciána pouch | Inan. puxe puche |
| vercix verçich |
[ˈvərt͡six] | sixty | High Ciána vérdich | Inan. vercixe verçiche |
| ironex ironech |
[ˈironəx] | seventy | High Ciána íronech | Inan. ironexe ironeche |
| hoëx hoëch |
[ˈo.ex ~ ˈo.əx] | eighty | High Ciána âughech | Inan. hoëxe hoëche |
| þinex hinech |
[ˈinəx] | ninety | High Ciána thínech | Inan. þinexe hineche |
| sensün sensyn |
[ʃənˈzin] | one hundred | High Ciána sensún | Inan. sensüne sensyne |
| dživat ḑivat |
[ˈd͡ʒivat] | one thousand | High Ciána díomhat | Inan. dživate ḑivate |
| extatte echtatte |
[əxˈta:t] | one million | High Ciána chthátta | Indeclinable |
Pronouns
| Word | IPA | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| si si |
[ʃi] | you (2S) | High Ciána sío | |
| nis nis |
[ɲis] | reflexive pronoun | High Ciána mís | Used with 3rd person pronouns; acc.sg. nin nin, gen.sg. niri niri |
| nü ny |
[ni] | they (3P) | High Ciána nayoír | |
| nëu nëu |
[neu̯] | he (3S) | High Ciána nayor | |
| néi néi |
[ˈne.i] | she (3S) | High Ciána nayi | |
| þai hai |
[ai̯] | what, who | High Ciána thaï | |
| cid çid |
[t͡sit] | you (2P) | High Ciána tid | |
| vu vu |
[vu] | we (1P) | High Ciána vout | Archaic spelling vuþ vu |
| üne yne |
[i:n] | it (3S) | High Ciána una | |
| ümbi ymbi |
[ˈimbi] | I (1S) | High Ciána úmmi | Non-polite üm ym |
Conjunctions
| Word | IPA | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sñe snie |
[zɲə] | if | High Ciána snhé | |
| seru seru |
[ˈʃəru] | or, either... or... | High Ciána sero | |
| ta ta |
[ta] | like, as, as if | High Ciána t'â | Archaic spelling t'ha t'ha |
| i i |
[i] | and | High Ciána i | Connecting words |
| go go |
[go] | while, as | High Ciána go | g' g' before vowels; archaic spelling goþ go |
| u u |
[u] | and | High Ciána o | Connecting clauses |
Other
| Word | IPA | English gloss | Etymology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as as |
[as] | the (DEF) | High Ciána as | Before consonants |
| ki ci |
[ki] | that | High Ciána ecí | |
| ni ni |
[ɲi] | in, on (+DAT), into (+ACC) | High Ciána ni | n' n' before vowels |
| né né |
[ne] | this | High Ciána nayor | |
| þir hir |
[ir] | all, every | High Ciána thirë | |
| mau mau |
[mau̯] | no | High Ciána máo | |
| me me |
[mə] | polar question particle | High Ciána më | Placed at the beginning of the comment, usually before the pronoun; cliticized to m' m' before vowels |
| men men |
[mən] | yes | High Ciána men | Casually shortened to [m̩] |
| ös oes |
[øs] | for, in favor of (+GEN) | High Ciána iös | |
| r' r' |
[r] | the (DEF) | High Ciána ar | Before vowels |
| eli eli |
[ˈəʎi] | under | High Ciána eli | |
| evi evi |
[ˈəvi] | over, above | High Ciána evi | |
| é é |
[e] | from (origin), out from (motion) | High Ciána éa |