Femps Guide - Revision history

Kyuo: /* Orthography */

2026-01-10T08:19:15Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:19, 10 January 2026
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	\| rowspan="2" \|c		\| rowspan="2" \|c
	\|[k] <small>(back vowels)</small>		\|[k] <small>(back vowels)</small>
	\|		\|'''''c'''ono''
	\|		\|[ˈkɔnɔ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|[t͡ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>		\|[t͡ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|'''''c'''iorio''
	\|		\|[t͡ʃɔɾjɔ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|ch		\|ch
	\|[k] <small>(front vowels)</small>		\|[k] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|'''''ch'''emo''
	\|		\|[ˈkɛmɔ]
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="2" \|d		\| rowspan="2" \|d
	\|[d]		\|[d]
	\|		\|'''''d'''ado''
	\|		\| rowspan="2" \|[ˈdaðɔ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|[ð] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		\|[ð] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
	\|		\|''da'''d'''o''
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|e		\|e
	\|[ɛ]		\|[ɛ]
	\|		\|'''''e'''ppire''
	\|		\|[ɛpˈpiɾɛ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|f		\|f
	\|[ɸ]		\|[ɸ]
	\|		\|'''''F'''empe''
	\|		\|[ˈɸɛmpɛ]
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="3" \|g		\| rowspan="3" \|g
	\|[ɡ]		\|[ɡ]
	\|		\|'''''g'''ussa''
	\|		\|[ˈgusa]
	\|-		\|-
	\|[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		\|[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
	\|		\|''shi'''g'''o''
	\|		\|[ˈsiɣɔ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|[d͡ʒ] <small>(front vowels)</small>		\|[d͡ʒ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|''e'''g'''io''
	\|		\|[ˈɛd͡ʒɔ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|gh		\|gh

Kyuo: /* Orthography */

2026-01-10T08:11:26Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:11, 10 January 2026
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	!IPA		!IPA
	!Example		!Example
	!		!Example (IPA)
	\|-		\|-
	\|a		\|a
	\|[a]		\|[a]
	\|		\|'''''a'''tt'''a'''''
	\|		\|[ˈatta]
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="2" \|b		\| rowspan="2" \|b
	\|[b]		\|[b]
	\|		\|'''''b'''órea''
	\|		\|[ˈbɔɾɛa]
	\|-		\|-
	\|[β] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		\|[β] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
	\|		\|''she'''b'''a''
	\|		\|[ˈsɛβa]
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="2" \|c		\| rowspan="2" \|c

Kyuo: /* Orthography */

2026-01-10T08:04:01Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:04, 10 January 2026
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	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|b		\| rowspan="2" \|b
	\|[b]		\|[b]
	~~[β] <small>(intervocalic)</small>~~
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|c		\|[β] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \|c
	\|[k] <small>(back vowels)</small>		\|[k] <small>(back vowels)</small>
	[t͡ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>		\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[t͡ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|d		\| rowspan="2" \|d
	\|[d]		\|[d]
	[ð] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[ð] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|g		\| rowspan="3" \|g
	\|[ɡ]		\|[ɡ]
	[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		\|
			\|
	[d͡ʒ] <small>(front vowels)</small>		\|-
			\|[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[d͡ʒ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|i		\| rowspan="2" \|i
	\|[i]		\|[i]
	[j] <small>(as glide)</small>		\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[j] <small>(as glide)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|n		\| rowspan="2" \|n
	\|[n]		\|[n]
	[ŋ] <small>(before velars)</small>		\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[ŋ] <small>(before velars)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|s		\| rowspan="4" \|s
	\|[s]		\|[s]
	[z] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		\|
	[ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>		\|
			\|-
	[ʒ] <small>(intervocalic front vowels)</small>		\|[z] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|[ʒ] <small>(intervocalic front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|

Kyuo: /* Orthography */

2026-01-10T08:02:29Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:02, 10 January 2026
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	\|[ɡ]		\|[ɡ]
	[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>		[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>

			[d͡ʒ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|s		\|s
	\|[s]		\|[s]
			[z] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
	[ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>		[ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>

			[ʒ] <small>(intervocalic front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|sh		\|sh
			\|[s] <small>(front vowels)</small>
	\|		\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|t
			\|[t]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
			\|u
			\|[u]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
			\|-
			\|v
			\|[β]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
			\|x
			\|[ks]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
			\|-
			\|y
			\|[i]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|

Kyuo at 07:57, 10 January 2026

2026-01-10T07:57:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:57, 10 January 2026
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	''Cioria fina!''		''Cioria fina!''

			== Orthography ==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			!Letter
			!IPA
			!Example
			!
			\|-
			\|a
			\|[a]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|b
			\|[b]
			[β] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|c
			\|[k] <small>(back vowels)</small>
			[t͡ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|ch
			\|[k] <small>(front vowels)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|d
			\|[d]
			[ð] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|e
			\|[ɛ]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|f
			\|[ɸ]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|g
			\|[ɡ]
			[ɣ] <small>(intervocalic)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|gh
			\|[ɡ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|h
			\|[∅] <small>(historical)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|i
			\|[i]
			[j] <small>(as glide)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|l
			\|[l]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|m
			\|[m]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|n
			\|[n]
			[ŋ] <small>(before velars)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|o
			\|[ɔ]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|p
			\|[p]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|r
			\|[ɾ]
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|s
			\|[s]
			[ʃ] <small>(front vowels)</small>
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|sh
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|}

	== Articles ==		== Articles ==

Kyuo at 07:47, 10 January 2026

2026-01-10T07:47:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 10 January 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\| -		\| -
	\|''~~sceö~~''		\|''seö''
	\|''~~sceä~~''		\|''seä''
	\|''~~sceï~~''		\|''seï''
	\|-		\|-
	\|''da'' 'of'		\|''da'' 'of'
	\|''~~desceö~~''		\|''deseö''
	\|''~~desceä~~''		\|''deseä''
	\|''~~desceï~~''		\|''deseï''
	\|-		\|-
	\|''gio'' 'for'		\|''gio'' 'for'
	\|''~~gesceö~~''		\|''geseö''
	\|''~~gesceä~~''		\|''geseä''
	\|''~~gesceï~~''		\|''geseï''
	\|-		\|-
	\|''li'' 'in, at'		\|''li'' 'in, at'
	\|''~~lisceö~~''		\|''liseö''
	\|''~~lisceä~~''		\|''liseä''
	\|''~~lesceï~~''		\|''leseï''
	\|-		\|-
	\|''em'' 'to, at'		\|''em'' 'to, at'
	\|''~~ensceö~~''		\|''enseö''
	\|''~~ensceä~~''		\|''enseä''
	\|''~~ensceï~~''		\|''enseï''
	\|}		\|}

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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|2nd		! colspan="2" \|2nd
	\|''~~sci~~''		\|''si''
	\|''~~sce~~-, sc(i)'-''		\|''se-, s(i)'-''
	\|''sy''		\|''sy''
	\|''sogio''		\|''sogio''
	\|''~~sci~~''		\|''si''
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|3rd		! rowspan="2" \|3rd
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	\|''ban''		\|''ban''
	\|''begio''		\|''begio''
	\|''~~bidgi~~''		\|''bigi''
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|2nd		! colspan="2" \|2nd
	\|''~~tci~~''		\|''ci''
	\|''te-, t'-''		\|''te-, t'-''
	\|''tan''		\|''tan''
	\|''~~tcegio~~''		\|''cegio''
	\|''~~tcidgi~~''		\|''cigi''
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|3rd		! colspan="2" \|3rd
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	\|4th declension		\|4th declension
	\|''áx, ási, ác'' 'thought'		\|''áx, ási, ác'' 'thought'
	\|''~~asce~~''		\|''ase''
	\|''~~ascio~~''		\|''asio''
	\|-		\|-
	\|5th declension		\|5th declension
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	\|''-e''		\|''-e''
	\|''-o''		\|''-o''
	\|''~~scirege~~''		\|''sirege''
	\|''~~sciregio~~''		\|''siregio''
	\|''~~scirege~~''		\|''sirege''
	\|''~~sciregio~~''		\|''siregio''
	\|}		\|}

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	* ('''''ciorio''''' 'good') ''Emme '''cioriroce''' da sy.'' ('I am '''better''' than you')		* ('''''ciorio''''' 'good') ''Emme '''cioriroce''' da sy.'' ('I am '''better''' than you')
	* ('''''egio''''' 'tall') ''Y né ~~sceö~~ cono '''egiroce'''.'' ('There is a '''taller''' man')		* ('''''egio''''' 'tall') ''Y né seö cono '''egiroce'''.'' ('There is a '''taller''' man')

	The superlative is formed by attaching the suffix ''-isto'' to the adjectival root, for instance:		The superlative is formed by attaching the suffix ''-isto'' to the adjectival root, for instance:
	* ('''''ciorio''''' 'good') ''Emme '''cioristo''' li ~~plittire~~.'' ('I am '''the best''' at swimming')		* ('''''ciorio''''' 'good') ''Emme '''cioristo''' li plittin.'' ('I am '''the best''' at swimming')
	* ('''''egio''''' 'tall') ''Né ho cono '''egisto'''.'' ('This is the tallest man')		* ('''''egio''''' 'tall') ''Né ho cono '''egisto'''.'' ('This is the tallest man')

Kyuo: /* Articles */

2026-01-10T07:43:59Z

Articles

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:43, 10 January 2026
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	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+~~Inefinite~~ article (with combinations with prepositions)		\|+Indefinite article (with combinations with prepositions)
	! rowspan="2" \|preposition		! rowspan="2" \|preposition
	! colspan="2" \|singular		! colspan="2" \|singular

Roxanne at 07:39, 10 January 2026

2026-01-10T07:39:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:39, 10 January 2026
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	\|Do it!		\|Do it!
	\|}		\|}

			[[Category:Language guides]]

Kyuo: /* Adjectives */

2026-01-09T15:18:32Z

Adjectives

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 9 January 2026
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	* ('''''ciorio''''' 'good') ''Emme '''cioristo''' li plittire.'' ('I am '''the best''' at swimming')		* ('''''ciorio''''' 'good') ''Emme '''cioristo''' li plittire.'' ('I am '''the best''' at swimming')
	* ('''''egio''''' 'tall') ''Né ho cono '''egisto'''.'' ('This is the tallest man')		* ('''''egio''''' 'tall') ''Né ho cono '''egisto'''.'' ('This is the tallest man')

			== Verbs ==
			Almost all Femps verbs can be assigned into three conjugation patterns based on its infinitive endings (''-an, -on, -in''), except for the verb ''entci'' 'to be', and several other verbs with irregular past tense stems inherited from High Ciána.

			=== Simple tenses ===
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+''orgon'' 'to do'
			!Tense
			!Femps name
			!Example
			!Translation
			\|-
			! colspan="4" \|Indicative Mood
			\|-
			!Present
			\|''mancedrigio''
			\|''orgo''
			\|I do
			I am doing
			\|-
			!Imperfect
			\|
			\|''orgio''
			\|I was doing
			I used to do
			\|-
			!Future
			\|
			\|''orgotci''
			\|I will do
			\|-
			!Remote Past (Perfect)
			\|
			\|''orgú''
			\|I did
			\|-
			! colspan="4" \|Subjunctive
			\|-
			!Present
			\|
			\|''orgore''
			\|I do
			I am doing
			\|-
			! colspan="4" \|Imperative
			\|-
			!Present
			\|
			\|''orga''
			\|Do it!
			\|}

Kyuo: /* Pronouns */

2026-01-08T19:52:23Z

Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:52, 8 January 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="3" \|relative		! colspan="3" \|relative
	\|''~~tagi~~''		\|''tai''
	\| colspan="2" \|''tagin''		\| colspan="2" \|''tagin''
	\|''togio''		\|''togio''